{"id":1042,"date":"2013-06-28T18:20:56","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T15:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/?p=1042"},"modified":"2018-05-11T15:27:26","modified_gmt":"2018-05-11T12:27:26","slug":"velikan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/projects\/velikan\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p> <div class=\"description\"> <p class=\"blueblock\">The story of&nbsp;these unassuming ruins begins in&nbsp;the late 19th century, when the Bromley factory built a&nbsp;boat repair yard on&nbsp;the site of&nbsp;the future Gorky park. In&nbsp;1923 a&nbsp;national agricultural exposition was held on&nbsp;the vast stretch of&nbsp;land next to&nbsp;the building. The building was bound for demolition, until the prominent constructivist architect Shchusev intervened, and it&nbsp;was reconstructed into one of&nbsp;the pavilions for the expo.<br \/> The interiors were designed by&nbsp;famous artists of&nbsp;the time, such as&nbsp;Deyneka and the Pishkov brothers.<\/p> <p class=\"blueblock\">The park had an&nbsp;architectural studio, headed by&nbsp;El&nbsp;Lissitzky. Lissitzky transformed the building yet again, significantly modifying the plan, roof structure and facades, following the principles of&nbsp;Constructivism. This project was characteristic of&nbsp;Lissitzky\u2019s&nbsp;work, which included several other structures for the park.<br \/> In&nbsp;1931 part of&nbsp;the building was given over to&nbsp;the first sound movie theatre in&nbsp;Moscow, named Velikan (the Giant) . The park\u2019s&nbsp;director invited Rodrigo Dacosta, a&nbsp;Brazilian architect, to&nbsp;work on&nbsp;this project together with the Soviet architect Voynov. The theatre functioned briefly, interrupted by&nbsp;WWII when its main auditorium was hit by&nbsp;a&nbsp;bomb in&nbsp;1942. To&nbsp;this day, the building has stood in&nbsp;ruins.<\/p> <p class=\"blueblock\">The proposal suggests the creation of&nbsp;a&nbsp;new social platform, which would be&nbsp;closely linked to&nbsp;the history of&nbsp;the place, while introducing new functions. The <nobr>time-tetris<\/nobr> within the existing ruins would relate to&nbsp;its new functional division.This merge of&nbsp;history and space would act as&nbsp;a&nbsp;trigger that provokes social interaction.Spaces with various functions will be&nbsp;gathered around a&nbsp;central core, facilitating a&nbsp;lively exchange.<\/p> <p class=\"blueblock\"><em>Architecture: Olga Treivas, Vera Odyn, Mihail Mickadze, Daria Sheina <br \/> Client: Gorky Park <br \/> Status: Concept<br \/> Year: 2013<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <ul class=\"float-blocks\"> <li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/timeline.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/timeline-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/timeline-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/timeline.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a> <\/div><li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop2 mleft2\"> <p class=\"blueblock\">Prominent figures of&nbsp;the Soviet Avant-Garde,such as&nbsp;Lissitzky, Schusev and Deyneka have worked on&nbsp;the building at&nbsp;various points in&nbsp;time<\/p> <\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop0 mleft1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e2-400x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1056\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e1-270x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"320\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e1-240x320.jpg 240w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e1.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop2 mleft0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04304.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04304-151x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1054\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04303.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04303-400x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1053\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop0 mleft2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04301.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04301-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04301-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04301.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop0 mleft0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04302.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u04302-400x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1052\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop2 mleft0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e3-270x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"320\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e3-240x320.jpg 240w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e3.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043633.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043633-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043633-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043633.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop0 mleft2\"> <p class=\"blueblock\">A&nbsp;new social platform would emerge from the synergy between the buidlings heritage and newly introduced functions<\/p> <\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop0 mleft0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043622.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043622-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043622-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043622.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043644.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043644-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043644-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043644.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop1 mleft2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043611.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043611-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043611\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043611-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043611.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <li><div class=\"block mtop0 mleft2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li> <p class=\"blueblock\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The story of&nbsp;these unassuming ruins begins in&nbsp;the late 19th century, when the Bromley factory built a&nbsp;boat repair yard on&nbsp;the site of&nbsp;the future Gorky park. In&nbsp;1923 a&nbsp;national agricultural exposition was held on&nbsp;the vast stretch of&nbsp;land next to&nbsp;the building. The building was bound for demolition, until the prominent constructivist architect Shchusev intervened, and it&nbsp;was reconstructed into one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buildings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4501,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/4501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formbureau.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}